On this day

September 28 in history

A scientist's death, a film star's birth, a broken Arab union, a Hollywood satire, and a rocket that reached orbit on its last chance.

September 28 spans more than a century of endings and fresh starts. In 1895 Louis Pasteur died near Paris, leaving behind vaccines against rabies and anthrax and a word, pasteurization, still in everyday use. Thirty-nine years later, in 1934, Brigitte Bardot was born in the same city. She grew into the face of French cinema in the 1950s and 1960s before trading films for a long campaign on behalf of animals.

Politics and spectacle fill the later years. In 1961 Syrian officers seized Damascus at dawn and, by midnight, had ended their country’s union with Egypt. Forty years on, in 2001, Ben Stiller’s Zoolander poked fun at the fashion world from theaters in a country still shaken by the September 11 attacks. And in 2008, on a small island in the Pacific, SpaceX’s Falcon 1 finally reached orbit on its fourth try, a success that kept the young company alive.