On this day

September 24 in history

From the fall of the last Inca to a grunge album that remade rock, September 24 links endings, births, and debuts over more than four centuries.

September 24 opens in the Andes. In 1572, Spanish authorities beheaded Túpac Amaru, the last Sapa Inca, before a vast crowd in Cuzco, closing the final chapter of the Inca Empire. More than three centuries later, the date turns to beginnings. F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1896, and grew up to capture the glitter and unease of the Jazz Age. On the feast of La Mercè in 1957, FC Barcelona opened Camp Nou, a stadium built on borrowed money that became the largest in Europe.

The later events belong to popular culture. On this day in 1991, Nirvana released Nevermind, an album its label hoped might sell a quarter of a million copies. It sold tens of millions and pulled alternative rock into the mainstream. In 2007, CBS premiered The Big Bang Theory, a sitcom about awkward physicists that grew from weak early ratings into one of the most watched comedies on television. Together, the five stories trace how a single date can hold both the end of an empire and the start of things people still argue about, watch, and read.